Fig. 03 · The Breach · 16-team diamond, animated
All cells start dark. That is the color of exclusion.
Press play. Cells light in the order each franchise signed its first Black player. Brooklyn first. Cleveland a season later. Then a pause. Then a wave. Then the long, dark tail held by the Yankees, the Phillies, the Tigers, and — for twelve years, three months, six days — the Boston Red Sox.
1947
April · pre-play
0/ 16
franchises integrated
National League— eight clubs
THE SIXTEEN
1947 — 1959
American League— eight clubs
The Red Sox cell sits dark while fifteen others glow around it for
4,480 days. That duration is the argument.
dark — not yet integrated
lit — first Black player signed
resistant — lit after Apr 1955